The Vanguard Energy ETF ( VDE -0.68%) mirrors the sector's performance. So far this year, it is the best-performing exchange-traded fund (ETF) offered by investment management firm Vanguard. And with a 3.2% yield and a mere 0.1% expense ratio, it offers an inexpensive way to generate passive income.

If you're new to investing and don't have a lot of money to get started, don't fret. The best place for new investors to begin is often with exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which will give investors instant diversification through a portfolio of stock holdings.

As market-capitalization-weighted index ETFs, both VOO and VTI naturally feature a high allocation to large-cap stocks. If you want to focus more on mid- and small-cap stocks, a dedicated non-core ETF like VXF might be ideal. This ETF tracks the S&P Completion Index for a 0.06% expense ratio.

If the Magnificent Seven continues to produce outsize returns, the Mega Cap Growth ETF will probably beat the S&P 500 again in 2025. But the more stock prices outpace earnings growth, the more extended valuations become, which can pressure companies to deliver incredible results.

Vanguard is one of the gold standards when it comes to low-cost exchange-traded fund (ETF) options. Undoubtedly, passive investing (typically with index funds) tends to be wildly popular among the retail crowd.