Scientists in China have investigated how frame perforations can help reduce the operational temperatures of solar modules through air cooling. Their findings show that the number of perforations must ...

Reducing solar module temperature via electrospray cooling Scientists in Turkey have sought to use electrospray cooling to reduce the operating temperature of photovoltaic for the first time. They ...

Accurately estimating the junction temperature of a semiconductor device is essential for ensuring its reliability, performance, and longevity. Junction temperature has a direct influence on the ...

Automotive designers face challenges in the move to zero-emissions vehicles like hybrid and electric vehicles, including optimizing energy efficiency, increasing vehicle range, and reducing battery ...