This scanning electron microscope picture shows individual crystal “grains” in an array of a material called graphene. Researchers have developed a method for creating the arrays, an advancement that ...

The scientists summarize the keys to realizing fully controlled growth of high-quality perovskite arrays: “Substrate engineering defines the array resolution and pixel position, spatial confinement ...

Using liquid crystals as a medium for assembling structures, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have managed to create a three-dimensional liquid crystal array in the shape of a flower.

Information coding strategies are becoming increasingly crucial due to the storage demand brought by the information explosion. In particular, bioinformation coding has attracted great attention for ...