The keen practitioner can gain helpful information simply by assessing pupillary responses. The pupils will offer substantial insight into one’s ocular health and the state of the visual pathways ...

Ophthalmologists commonly encounter epiphora in their daily practice. Effective management of such a symptom entails properly diagnosing the etiology of the obstruction in the small-diameter efferent ...

Neural reflex regulation of immune responses depends on the type and tissue compartment of the inflammatory response Although immune cells respond to cholinergic receptor activation, immune organs ...

CVRx has raised $46.5 million a little more than 6 months after it received Expedited Access Pathway Designation from the FDA for its heart failure neuromodulation implant tech. The designation was ...

The piriform cortex (PCX) is the largest component of the olfactory cortex and is hypothesized to be the locus of odor object formation. The distributed odorant representation found in PCX contrasts ...

A hiccup is involuntary, paroxysmal inspiratory movements of the chest wall associated with diaphragm and accessory respiratory muscle contractions, with the synchronized closure of glottis. The ...