Osteoblasts derived from MSCs are cells required for bone formation. Oxidative phosphorylation produces a lot of ATP and other products including NAD+ and ROS. These factors play important roles in ...

"[...] our work suggests that increased mtROS or decreased Atg7-dependent autophagy in osteoblastic cells, as well as reduced osteocyte dendrite number – common ...

Explore the vital role of bone marrow stem cells. Learn how they drive bone remodeling, immunity, and skeletal health in this complete guide.