The latest developments in industrial control applications emphasize the need for incorporating intelligent algorithms for enhanced adaptability and performance. This study addresses the challenge of ...
Traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control systems often encounter challenges related to nonlinearity and time-variability. Original dung beetle optimizer (DBO) offers fast convergence ...
Self-regulating systems with feedback loops, i.e., the routing back of the output of a system to its input, have existed since antiquity and have since become an integral part of modern technology.