Municipalities across America face an ongoing challenge when maintaining large diameter sewer pipes. As time passes, mud, sludge, sand, and gravel can accumulate along the bottom of the pipe, ...

The significance of water volume measurement is growing, particularly in large diameters. The challenge related to fresh water or cooling water processes is to form accurate flow recordings or to ...

Bypass pipes, accompanied by a three-way control valve, are often seen in hydronic systems at both served loads (e.g., reheat coils) as well as at primary equipment (e.g., cooling towers). Reasons for ...