A data filter is a device, algorithm, or process that removes some unwanted components or features from a data signal. The unwanted component may be random noise (perhaps from mixing turbulence or ...

This month’s B2B focuses on a new cooling tower to serve a pharmaceutical facility’s new process water system. This tower will be a closed-loop, evaporative condenser to operate 24/7/365. The pharma ...

Technological advances in automation and control have grown to a point where trying to keep up with them is increasingly difficult. The amount of data being produced has far exceeded "big data." Thus, ...

The systems approach to start-up helps reduce construction man-hours by eliminating duplication of effort, which is useful in itself. It is an extension of the systems approach to construction, which ...