A combination of transformations can sometimes be described using a single transformation, eg when a shape is transformed by two consecutive translations, the result can be expressed as a single ...
It is well known that optical media create artificial geometry for light and curved geometry acts as an effective optical medium. This correspondence originates from the form invariance of Maxwell’s ...
Image processing plays a vital role in artificial visual systems, which have diverse applications in areas such as biomedical imaging and machine vision. In particular, optical analog image processing ...