Accounting for $1.5 billion in 2020, the cocaine drug market is the second largest illegal drug market in the world. It comes from Erythroxylum coca, a plant native to South America that local ...

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Accounting for $1.5 billion in 2020, the cocaine drug market is the second largest illegal drug market in the world. It comes from Erythroxylum coca, a plant native to South America that local ...

As the University of Oxford explains, Erythroxylum is the genus for the coca plant, and notes “In 1855 an anaesthetic alkaloid (cocaine) was isolated from coca leaves.” ...

Coca plants belong to the Erythroxylum genus, which includes over 270 species, mostly native to the American tropics. Two primary species of cultivated coca are Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum ...

The paper, "Morphometrics and phylogenomics of coca (Erythroxylum spp.) illuminate its reticulate evolution, with implications for taxonomy," will be available on July 10th at https://academic.oup ...

The presence of cocaine in these remains is surprising. The coca plant is native to South America and was unknown to Europeans until the arrival of Spaniards in the New World in the 15th century.

Traces of cocaine have been discovered in the brains of two people who died in Italy 400 years ago, revealing that the drug was being used in Europe much earlier than previously thought.

Hygrine is an alkaloid present in the leaves of Erythroxylum spp. so it indicated that cocaine intake occurred through the chewing of coca leaves. Coca leaves were not listed among the commonly ...