A 69-year-old woman was referred to the retina service for abnormal posterior segment findings.The patient’s medical history ...

In summary, optic disc area does not seem to be an important risk factor for development or progression of glaucoma within the normal size ranges for populations.

Nonophthalmologist physicians do not confidently perform direct ophthalmoscopy. The use of artificial intelligence to detect papilledema and other optic-disk abnormalities from fundus photographs h ...

This article reviews the diagnosis, pathophysiological features, and prognosis of ischemic optic neuropathy, a relatively common cause of visual loss in older patients, including visual loss after ...

Our data show that the optic disc mode of Stratus OCT can reliably differentiate between normal and glaucoma, but its morphometric values cannot be directly compared with those of HRT.

This patient's optic discs were normal in size. Also, congenital optic disc anomaly should have no associated overlying optic disc whitening and no evidence of retinal vasculitis.

Normal tension glaucoma is a form of glaucoma in which pressure inside the eye is within a typical range, unlike other types. Learn more.

Optic nerve hypoplasia occurs when the optic nerve is underdeveloped. Learn more about this illness, including what to look for, what to expect, and more.

Bilateral optic disc swelling is an important clinical sign that can reflect a variety of inflammatory, infectious, toxic, metabolic, genetic, or vascular conditions, such as hypertension. [1] It ...

Papilledema is a condition in which the optic nerve becomes swollen. Learn about the stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.

In addition, some data have suggested pathophysiological involvement of predisposing risk factors such as optic disc anatomy, nocturnal hypotension, or vasculopathic risk factors.