Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) reduce BP and are useful antihypertensive drugs. There are three types of calcium channels: L-type calcium channels, which are distributed widely in smooth muscle cells ...
To date, blood pressure (BP) variability has been observed in clinical settings. As a result of the recent development of BP measurement tools, it has become more convenient to evaluate BPs frequently ...
Acute cardiorenal (type 1) Acute worsening of heart function (AHF-ACS) leading to kidney injury and/or dysfunction Acute decompensated heart failure, acute coronary syndrome Chronic cardiorenal (type ...