Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...
Discover how Monte Carlo analysis helps investors assess risk and make informed decisions. Explore its role in generating ...
Cristani, C. and Tessera, D. (2026) A Foundational Protocol for Reproducible Visualization in Multivariate Quantum Data. Open Access Library Journal, 13, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1114704 .
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the problem of policy evaluation with linear function approximation in discounted infinite horizon Markov decision processes ...
Abstract: Preselection methods in which unstable bitcells are discarded are widely used to enhance the stability of the physical unclonable function (PUF). If the discard range of the preselection is ...
On October 1, 2022, something strange happened in the Philippines: 433 people won the jackpot in the local lottery. For this particular lotto, six numbers ranging in value from 1 to 55 were randomly ...