ABSTRACT Communication is the process of transmitting information and common understanding from one person to another. In this article, I discuss the communication process, barriers to …

Process-Focused Techniques The emphasis of process change techniques is on the process to accomplish change. Many of these techniques focus on improving individual and group processes in …

The key to this framework is that leadership as an influence process is a function of the elements of the leader’s sources of power and the degree of acceptance with the interests and needs of the …

Many theories of leadership assume that the superior behaves in essentially the same manner toward all members of his or her work group. In fact, however, leaders often act very differently toward different …

A basketball bracket pool; and your secretary may tell you a funny story. From these examples, it is easy to distinguish between two basic types of communication that occur in school organizations: formal …

Jan 1, 2025 · Communication: The Process, Barriers, And Improving Effectiveness Fred C. Lunenburg - Sam Houston State University Learning to Understand: One Teacher's Journey toward the …

The change process also passes through three stages: refreezing, moving, and unfreezing. School leaders also can use specific tactics for overcoming resistance to change including education and …

However, the performance appraisal process is far from accurate and objective, sometimes resulting in rating errors. Common rating errors include strictness or leniency, central tendency, halo effect, and …

ABSTRACT There are a number of fundamental questions that help determine the development and implementation of a plan for instruction. Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be …

The final step in the change process involves stabilizing the change at a new quasi-stationary equilibrium, which is called refreezing. Changes in organizational culture, changes in staff norms, …