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  1. Xiongnu - Wikipedia

    The Xiongnu (Chinese: 匈奴, [9] [ɕjʊ́ŋ.nǔ]) were a tribal confederation [10] of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century …

  2. Xiongnu | People & History | Britannica

    Dec 20, 2025 · Xiongnu, nomadic pastoral people who at the end of the 3rd century bce formed a great tribal league that was able to dominate much of Central Asia for more than 500 years.

  3. Xiongnu - New World Encyclopedia

    The Xiongnu (Chinese: 匈奴; pinyin: Xiōngnú; Wade-Giles: Hsiung-nu); were a nomadic people from Central Asia, generally based in present day Mongolia and China. From the third century B.C.E. they …

  4. Xiongnu | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History

    The Xiongnu were an Inner Asian people who formed an empire, a state entity encompassing a multiethnic, multicultural, and polyglot population. The ruling elite of this empire were, for the most …

  5. UW Departments Web Server

    Originating in the northeastern Ordos region, the Xiongnu Empire was the first of its kind on the Eurasian steppe, and serves as a prototype of sorts for the many empires to follow, including that of the Mongols.

  6. Xiongnu Confederation | Research Starters - EBSCO

    Originating around the 3rd century BCE, the Xiongnu were a complex amalgamation of various tribes, including Turkic and Mongolian groups. They first came into prominence after defeating a Chinese …

  7. Xiongnu Explained

    The Xiongnu ([5]) were a tribal confederation [6] of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD. …

  8. The Rise and Fall of the Xiongnu: How a Nomadic Empire Shaped …

    For centuries, the Xiongnu remained China’s greatest northern threat. Emperor Wu’s (141–87 BCE) relentless campaigns weakened them, but it was Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han (25–57 CE) …

  9. The great and powerful Xiongnu - Ancient Origins

    Oct 18, 2025 · Between approximately 300 BC and 450 AD, there existed a nomadic group known as the Xiongnu. Their ethnic identity has been greatly contested, but they were a very powerful tribal …

  10. Xiongnu - Detailed Pedia

    The Xiongnu (Chinese: 匈奴, [ɕjʊ́ŋ.nǔ]) were a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the …